Understanding One of the Most Common Thyroid Conditions
Thyroid nodules are extremely common. In fact, studies show that up to half of adults may develop a thyroid nodule during their lifetime.
The majority of nodules are harmless and do not require treatment. However, proper evaluation is essential to rule out thyroid cancer or hormone-producing nodules.
Symptoms of Thyroid Nodules
Many nodules cause no symptoms at all and are discovered during routine imaging. Others may produce noticeable signs such as:
- A lump in the neck
- Difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness
- Neck pressure
- Visible swelling
If a nodule produces thyroid hormone, patients may also experience symptoms of hyperthyroidism including rapid heartbeat and weight loss.
How Thyroid Nodules Are Evaluated
At The Thyroid Institute, the evaluation process typically includes:
High Resolution Ultrasound
Ultrasound allows physicians to evaluate the size, structure, and appearance of the thyroid gland.
Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy
If a nodule appears suspicious, a small needle biopsy can determine whether cancer cells are present.
This procedure is quick, minimally invasive, and often performed in the office.
Treatment Options for Thyroid Nodules
Treatment depends on the type of nodule and the symptoms it causes. Options may include:
- Monitoring with periodic imaging
- Medication management
- Minimally invasive thyroid surgery
When surgery is necessary, choosing a surgeon with extensive thyroid experience is extremely important.
Expert Thyroid Care in Los Angeles
Dr. Jason Cohen specializes in thyroid and parathyroid surgery and works closely with patients to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for their condition.
